The {diaphragm} consists of a ring covered with latex rubber. Before intercourse, the ring is fitted behind the {pelvic} bone by the woman. It covers the neck of {womb} & fixes behind in the {vaginal vault}. It is often used with a {spermicide} (gel or cream) for greater protection.
DISADVANTAGES:
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not as effective as {pill} or {condom}
messy & inconvenient to use
no protection from sexually transmitted disease
not always available when required
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Like a {diaphragm}, the {cervical cap} is a rubber cap but fits tightly over the neck of the {womb}. It must be carefully fitted & should be used with a {spermicide}.